Alta Quanto Design for Disaster Preparedness

Alta Quanto is an investigation into how to design communication to prepare flood-prone communities for unexpected disasters. Specifically, Alta Quanto is a co-designed digital product to prepare Venetian for exceptionally high tides.

Currently exhibiting in Milan at the ADI Design Museum - Italy: A New Collective Landscape curated by Angela Rui.

Design Research
Digital Product

2022 - Present

CONTRIBUTORS

  1. The Centre for the Study of Existential Risks – University of Cambridge

  2. Centro Previsioni e Segnalazioni Maree – Comune di Venezia

  3. Wellbeing Technologies Lab – Imperial College London

1.1 – Alta Quanto, Project Presentation

I find existential disasters fascinating and, at the same time, terribly frightening. The discussions with The Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (CSER) at Cambridge University about their projects on preparing communities for existential disasters –such as nuclear wars or deadly volcano eruptions– have made me realise that risk communication design is a wicked discipline: how do you communicate the arrival of a potentially catastrophic event? [1, 2] CSER inspired me to choose Venice and its unexpected extreme rare events as a case study [2].

Although a paradox, these tragic situations - including Covid-19 and recent wars - can teach how to generate communication that cares for people's mental health and preparedness. These current crises challenge our usual way to think (about) the future. There is a strong potential for designing new concepts to rethink the limits of knowledge on the subject. The uncertainty that characterises all times of crisis urges us to question the strategies and tools available to us, understand the current context, and change them through design.

Communication design in this scenario plays a vital and fundamental role. It can either increase or decrease people's vulnerability to disasters [3]. Moreover, if not carefully designed, risk communication could exacerbate the risk of mental health problems and thus leads to less effective preparedness [4, 37].

Regardless of the type of crisis, risk communication maintains certain characteristics in terms of homogenisation of target and media, low investment, and consequent slow implementation. This sector lacks creativity and measurable and well-designed experiments.

This project is an exploration to create designs, visions and proposals (research through design) after critically analysing its on-field application (research on design). As Paola Antonelli says, 'Design is about Life [...], and there’s no moment when there’s no emergency, violence or health crisis [...] Let’s do something to highlight the importance, versatility and pragmatic imagination of design [5]’. 

Preface

In recent years, the average water tide and frequency of exceptional high tide events in Venice have increased, like other climate-related events worldwide. Designing disaster preparedness - and making it engaging and effective - has become vital to improving vulnerable communities' resilience.

Context

Venetians have always lived with the natural phenomenon of 'acqua alta' (high tide) and have got used to living with it.

In 2019, however, Venice experienced an unexpected high tide of over 187cm above sea level, the second-highest in history. This event found the citizens unprepared.

Alta Quanto

1.2 – Alta Quanto, The interface

DIGITAL PRODUCT

Alta Quanto is a digital product that relates tide height predictions to one’s body and surroundings (Figure 1.3) by moving the phone up and down (Figure 1.2).

1.3 – Alta Quanto, Testing

By understanding at what height the tide might come in and where it has come in over the years, the user is motivated to adequately protect himself from unexpected flooding. Alta Quanto is not a new app to download, but it complements the existing system used by Venetians to monitor high water.

1.4 – Alta Quanto, Interface

DESIGN FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS FRAMEWORK

The Design for Disaster Preparedness Framework is the result of the investigation on how to design effectively for disaster preparedness. It is the result of the deep investigation of the key concepts of communication theory, user experience design and psychology reorganised from a design perspective.

Discover more →

1.5 – Design for disaster preparedness framework

It is divided into four sections: (1) Interface and Flow Architecture, (2) Form for Messaging and language, (3) Content for Messaging and language, and (4) Community and Connections. The framework is used to inform the case study of this research: the design proposal, Alta Quanto.

Process and methodology

1.6 – New ways to prepare flood-prone communities 
for unexpected climate disasters

In the report New ways to prepare flood-prone communities for unexpected climate disasters the entire process of the project is described.

This design study includes (1) background information on climate-related events in Venice; (2) the design of a framework containing critical learnings from existing tools and literature on risk and disaster communication, self-determination theory, advertising, semiotics and user experience design; (3) three field trips in Venice to inform the design; a practical proposal – Alta Quanto, the interactive flood forecasting system that relates potential climate disasters to one's body and surroundings–; test and validation of the proposal. 

The constant relationship with the citizenry and the local administration fills a gap of non-communication that is essential for designing disaster preparedness. This study demonstrates how crucial it is to avoid homogeneous targets and contents in risk communication choices.

A research-driven and user-centred methodology is adopted. The 'Design Science Approach to Integrating Usability into Agile Requirements Engineering' [28] is adopted in the second half of the project (3α). The experimentation and prototyping process is informed by a sustained research strand (Chapter 3, Literature Review) (1α, 2α). 

Three field trips (Study 1, Study 2, Study 3, in 3α e 4α) involving the final users and the Venetian local government help to establish an intimate connection and understanding of the environment. Frequent discussions with experts in risk communication help to deepen the understanding of the topic. Project activities are informed and refined through continuous stakeholder and user engagement (β1-4). 

1.7 — Methodology

Overall, the design process can be described as a ‘Double Diamond Process’. A trans-disciplinary and cross-cultural approach increases the scale and depth of research and achieved an ethical position that respects the expertise of individuals and institutions in different fields and cultures. 

Installation

Indietro
Indietro

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Avanti

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